马克思共产主义的人性复归探析

"中国梦"是共产主义在社会主义初级阶段和民族国家内的表现形式。"中国梦"的最终目标是实现共产主义。"中国梦"的提出为重新审视马克思共产主义思想提供了时代条件。马克思文本揭示出共产主义要回到人本身,指出人是人的最高本质,共产主义要实现人性复归,共产主义的现实性表征为自由人的联合体。共产主义的人性复归指向了马克思文本的哲学史来源,揭示了康德自由理论与马克思共产主义思想具有高度的思想同构性,马克思共产主义的哲学基础更多地来源于康德自由理论。康德的先验自由、道德自由通过马克思的"实践"过渡到共产主义的现实自由,这是共产主义之路,也是社会主义核心价值观中自由范畴的题中应有之义。

The Return of Human Nature of Marx 's Communism

China dream" is the realization form of communism in the primary stage of socialism and the national state. The ultimate goal of "China dream" is to realize communism. The proposal of "China dream" provides the time and conditions for the reexamination of Marx ''s Communist ideology. Marx ''s text reveals that communism is to return to human itself. It points out that man is the highest essence, and that communism is to achieve the return of human nature and the realistic characterization of communism is represented by the community of freemen. Humanity regression of communism points to the historical and philosophical origin of Marx ''s text and shows the isomorphism of Kant ''s theory of freedom and Marx ''s communism thought. Marx ''s communism thought is based on Kant ''s theory of freedom. Through Marx ''s "practice", Kant ''s transcendental freedom and moral freedom turn into the communism real freedom. This is the road of communism, and also the theme of freedom in the socialist core values.