部族·镇戍·体制:辽朝部族军研究回顾与展望

辽朝部族军战时出征,平时则负责镇戍地方和防御外敌,是辽朝重要的军队系统。学界目前对于部族军的研究取得的成果较为可观,着重突显出了部族军的职能与大体管理架构。然从已有研究看,前贤集中关注部族的镇戍军队,而忽视了部族行军系统,且鲜少提及部族军军权结构问题。进而,部族军事体制与辽朝整个军事体制、国家体制之间的密切联系也就容易被忽视。故在当前文献与学术条件下,有必要通过深入挖掘史料和跨学科知识等途径,对辽朝部族军进行全面研究,以便更深入地理解部族的军事运作,乃至辽朝国家运作等诸体制。

Tribal,Garrison,System:Review and Prospect of the Study of Tribal Army in Liao Dynasty

The tribal army was an important military system of the Liao Dynasty,which was responsible for the garrison and defending foreign enemies during wartime.At present,many achievements have been made in the research of tribal army,which mainly lies in the function and general management structure of the tribal army.However,the former scholars mainly focused on the garrison troops of the tribe,but ignored the tribal marching system,but rarely mentioned the military power structure of the tribal army.The close relationship between the tribal military system and the whole military system and the state system of Liao dynasty is easy to be neglected.Therefore,under the current historical documents and academic conditions,it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study of the tribal army of the Liao Dynasty,in order to have a deeper understanding of the military operation of the tribe and even the national operation of the Liao dynasty.