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On a statistic useful in dimensionality reduction in multivariable linear stochastic system
Authors:T Sugiyama  H Tong
Institution:1. The Institute of Statistical Mathematics , Tokyo, Japan;2. Institute of Science and Technology , The University of Manchester , England
Abstract:In this paper we study the sampling properties of a test statistic which has important applications in the area of linear stochastic control systems with multi-inputs and multi-outputs. The statistic is the ratio of a partial sum of the eigenvalues of a sample covariance matrix and its trace. It turns out that using a method due to Sugiura we may derive a useful approximation for its distribution up to and including terms of order l/n, where n denotes the appropriate size. Numerical illustrations using real data are given.
Keywords:linear multivariable stochastic control system  principal component analysis  dimensionality reduction  ratios of sample eigenvalues  sugiura’s expansion  approximate distribution of ratio statistic
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