山西方言“儿化、儿尾”研究

本文对山西87个县的“儿化、儿尾”情况进行了调查分析，其中，69个县有“儿化”，12个县有“儿尾”，6个县无“儿化”，也无“儿尾”。从地理上看，自北向南儿化韵数目依次增多，少的4个，多的37个；从儿化对音节的影响看，影响的大小与儿化的数量成反比；从儿化的构成形式看，涵盖整个实词类；从表义功能看，除表细小、喜爱的附加意义外，还表敬称、方位等意义。总之，山西方言儿化较之普通话语音、功能均复杂。

Studies of the [er] Suffixation and [er] Tail in Shanxi Dialects

ract: The present paper concerns research on the [er] suffixation in 87 counties in Shanxi Province.The research findings are as follows.The dialects in 67 counties feature [er] suffixation and in 12 counties [er] tail.However,neither [er] suffixation nor [er] tail occurs in 6 counties. Geographically,the occurrences of the suffix [er] increase progressively from north to south, the least occurrences being 4 and the most 37. The effect of [er] suffixation on the syllable is in reverse proportion to the number of occurrences of the suffix [er]. In terms of its formation the [er] suffixation covers the entire content word category.And its connotative functions,apart from indicating diminution and affection,express other meanings like honoritics,directions,etc.In short,the phonetics and functions of the [er] suffixation in Shanxi dialects are much more complicated than those in the Standard Chinese.