女性意识在彝族哭嫁歌中的裸现

彝族古代社会发展较为缓慢,其社会制度和思想观念保留了从母权制社会到父权制社会过渡时期的印迹。在古代彝族哭嫁婚俗中广为传唱的哭嫁歌,对婚姻制度由母权制从妻居到父权制从夫居的质的变化,表达了来自女性的感受、控诉与质疑,是女性意识的显明的表现,是一把了解人类社会从母权制过渡到父权制时代婚姻制度、认识女性曾经和正在遭遇的生存境遇的钥匙。

The Demonstration of Feminist Consciousness in the Yi Wedding Lament Songs

The ancient society of the Yi developed quite slowly. From its social system and ideotogtcat concepts, the transitional imprinting from matriarchy to patriarchy society can be observed. In the ancient Yi weeping marriage, the widely sung wedding lament songs express the feelings, complaints, and suspicion from the women to show their attitudes towards the institutional change from the matriarchy to the patriarchy system. This is the obvious manifestation of the female consciousness and a key to the understanding of the institution of mari- tal transition from the matriarchy to the patriarchy era, and to the recognition of the experience that the women suffered in the past and are still suffering at present.