从“自传说”、“典型论”向新批评范式的转换看当代红学的发展 ——百年红学若干个案的考察与反思

以"自传说"与"典型论"两种研红范式为基点,从"问题意识"出发,在对20世纪百年红学进行回顾与反思过程中,应当指出上述批评范式不同程度地遮蔽了<红楼梦>审美视线,因而其诠释维度有限;同时,也必须肯定它们在红学发展史上的作用.对百年红学若干个案的考察与反思,有利于对新世纪红学的突破契机、发展前景进行期待视野中的前瞻展望.

A Prospect of Contemporary Study of A Dream of Red Mansions through the Transition from Autobiography, Type Theory to the Model of New Criticism--The Study and Retrospect to Several Isolated Cases of A Dream of Red Mansions covering 100 Years

Based on the two models of autobiography and type theory to study A Dream of Red Mansions and starting with problematic awareness, this paper retrospects the study of A Dream of Red Mansions in the 20th century. It points out that the foregoing criticism models shade the aesthetic sight in various levels and the subsequent limitation of the annotation dimension as well as affirms their roles in the history of the development of the study of the Red. It also predicts the breakthroughs and development prospects of the study in the new century in expect horizon.