价值增殖中的社会科学与社会劳动的自然力

从经济哲学的视角看,社会科学和社会劳动的自然力是在价值增殖过程中的一对重要的范畴。尽管马克思主义经典作家将社会科学和社会劳动的自然力都视为"不费分文"的生产力,但从马克思劳动价值论的角度看,社会科学和社会劳动的自然力这两种不费分文的生产力在价值增殖的过程中具有不同的作用,前者并入生产过程转移其自身的价值进而使商品的价值量增加,而后者并入生产过程不增加商品的价值量但增加商品的使用价值量。同时,社会科学和社会劳动的自然力这两种"不费分文"的生产力又都是价值增殖过程的两个不可缺少的重要因素,在价值增殖过程中是相互联系、不可分割的,是同一个过程的密不可分的两个方面,二者并入社会生产实现价值增殖时的社会前提具有"一致性",实施过程具有"同时性",实质联系具有"内在统一性"等。因此社会科学是父,社会劳动的自然力是母,双双并入社会生产过程,共同结出"新增价值"之果。

Social Science and Natural Force of Social Labor in the Process of Values Increment

Both social science and natural force of social labor are a pair of important categories in the process of increment of values from the perspective of the economic philosophy.Marxist classical writer regarded both social science and natural force of social labor as the productive force"costing no penny",but from the perspective of Marxist theory of labor value,both social science and natural force of social labor are provided with different functions in the process of increment of values,the former transforms the value itself in order to increase the value quantity of commodity with its merging into the productive process;and the latter doesn't increase the value quantity of commodity,but yet increases the use value quantity of that with its merging into the productive process.Meanwhile,both social science and natural force of social labor as productive force"costing no penny"are two necessary elements,they are interactional and indiscerptible in the process of increment of values,and they are two different aspects of the same process.When social science and natural force of social labor merge into social production and increase value of commodity,their social conditions are same,their productive processes are simultaneous,and their essential relations are inherent and interdependent.Thus,Social science is the"father",natural force of social labor is the"mother",and they merge in pairs into social production and then produce together the"fruit"of the newly increased value.