江苏产业集群的演进与发展对策

产业集群作为区域经济发展中的企业群落 ,经历了从分散办企业到集中办企业、从集中办企业到集中做产业两次跃升。现今产业集群呈现出产业链条化、企业生态化、经营全球化的发展趋势。发展产业集群要根据区域经济的不同特点采取不同的对策措施 ,经济发达地区以建设专业化开发园区为突破口 ,着力于制定规划、开拓国际化经营、提升技术水平。经济欠发达地区以发展“一地一品”特色产业为突破口 ,着力完善发展环境 ,建设专业市场 ,培育特色产业

Evolution and development solution to enterprise groups in Jiangsu

As the important part in regional economic development, groups of enterpises have gone through two quantum leaps:from the decentralization of enterprises to the centralization of enterprises,from centralizing enterprises to centralizing industries. The development tendency of enterprises groups is the industry chaining, enterprises ecotype and management globalization. The development of must take the different countermeasures in light of the characteristics of regional economy. Constructing the specialized exploitation districts is the breakthrough in developed areas with the focus on programming, promoting management internationalization and upgrading technological level. In developed areas the effective way is to develop the characteristic industry by “one product in one area” with the focus on improving development conditions, constructing specialized market and cultivating characteristic industry.