20世纪20-30年代德国远东政策亲日倾向刍议

一战以后,魏玛政府鉴于战后德国地位下降、远东出现新的国际关系格局,采取"中立"、"平衡"政策,企图恢复和改善与中国和其他远东国家的关系,重返远东市场;同时,承认日本在远东的霸权,百般迎合其对外扩张欲望,企图争取其在战争赔款、土地划分、裁军等问题上支持自己,具有明显的亲日倾向.希特勒上台后,德国亲日色彩愈加浓厚,1938年后完全撕去"中立"外衣,与日本结成同盟,将人类拖入二战的深渊.

The goodwill-Japan tendency in the German Far-Eastern policy in the twenties and thirties of 20th century

After the end of the First World War,Germany adopted the "equal","friendly",and "neutral"policy in Far-East so as to create condition for it to resume and improve quickly its relations with China and other Far-Eastern countries and to return to the Far-Eastern market.On the other hand,Germany acknowledged Japan's hegemony in Far-East and catered to its desires for expansion at the expense of China's rights and interests,on the one hand,hoping to gain Japan's sympathy,understanding and support at issues such as paying reparation,ceding territories and reducing amament,on the other hand,hoping to form an alliance with Japan.