新生代农民工社会心态及其影响因素

农民工是我国改革开放和工业化、城镇化进程中涌现出的一支重要力量，随着改革开放的不断深入．农民工中的新生代群体越来越多地受到党和政府以及社会各界的关注。对新生代农民工在经济社会发展、社会关系、文化生活、政治生活、情感心理及主体意识、个人发展等层面社会心态状况的考察发现．新生代农民工社会心态总体呈现健康、积极向上、理性平和的心态，也呈现出与传统农民工相异的特点．部分领域则存在消极、不健康的社会心态，值得关注。如此新生代农民工心态问题的出现既与当前社会变革、社会管理及保障机制不健全、社会支持不足、经济收入低等现实因素有关，同时也与农民工身份认同等主观因素密切相关，需要进行综合的分析。

Social Mentality Status and Influencing Factors of the New Generation of Migrant Workers

The migrant workers are an important force in the emergence of China＇s reform and opening up, industrialization and urbanization. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the new generation of migrant workers was concerned more and more by the party and the government as well as the society. The Investigation on the new generation of migrant workers＂ social mentality in economic and social development, social relations, cultural life, political life, emotion, subject awareness, personal development and other aspects shows that the new generation of migrant workers is overall healthy, positive and rational and they also have different characteristics with traditional migrant workers such as the negative, unhealthy social attitude which is worthy of attention. The emergence of such mentality problems are not only due to the reality factors such as imperfect of social change, social management and protection mechanism, the lack of social support and low income, but also closely related to subjective factors such as the identity of the migrant workers which need the comprehensive analysis.