中国文艺“反修”时期对苏联文学的“逆反式”接受

中国在20世纪60年代开始文艺＂反修＂,当时翻译出版的供批判用的苏联文学作品,主要有三种类型。中国当时组织的对＂苏修文艺＂作品的批判有四方面问题。由此可以获得两点启发,即：1.文学批评不能全盘附庸于政治;2.真正有价值的文学不会被意识形态分歧和政治偏见所湮没。

The ＂Ob-Receiving＂ of Soviet Literature in ＂Anti-Revisionism＂ Period of Chinese Literature

Anti-revisionism of literature was commenced in 1960s in China.During that period,the Soviet literary works translated to be criticized mainly included 3 types.Although there is a reasonable component condemning the wrong route of the leaders of USSR in criticizing the ＂literature of Soviet Revisionism＂ literary works initiated by China,there are problems in four aspects.Reviewing this unharmonious interlude of Sino-USSR literary communion half century ago,two conclusions can be inspired： 1） Literary critics should not be the vassal of politics;2） The truly valuable literature will not be covered up by the bifurcation of ideology or political prejudice.