抽样调查中的校准估计法

本文梳理总结了校准估计法自首次提出以来的研究成果。理论方法的发展集中在最短距离法、工具向量法和模型校准法三种校准方法的研究上；方法应用的发展体现在对简单参数和复杂参数的校准估计上。对小域估计、无回答、二重抽样等特定抽样问题和总体分位数、总体方差估计中校准估计法的具体应用作了重点梳理介绍。对校准估计法的理论和应用研究前景作了展望。

The Calibration Estimation Approach In Sampling Survey

This paper summarizes the achievements of calibration estimation approach since it was first proposed .The development of theories and methods focuses on the study of three calibration approaches ,including the minimum distance method ,the instrument vector method and the model-calibration method. The development of its application is embodied in the calibration estimation of simple parameters and complex parameters. This paper puts great emphasis on the introduction of specific survey problems, such as small domain estimation ,nonresponse and two-phase sampling ,as well as the application of calibration estimation for population quantiles and variance ,and gives an outlook of the theoretical and applied research of calibration estimation approach.