张载哲学中的"体"与"本体"范畴

“体”或“本体”是张载哲学中的重要范畴。张载通过“体”与“本体”,从不同的层面规定“气”范畴,论释自己认定的事物本原,建构自己的哲学系统。在张载的著作中,“体”与“本体”的范畴的意蕴并不完全相同,需要深入地解读与辨析;这种解读与辨析,既需要注意张载著作中“体”与“本体”范畴出现时的语言环境,又需要注意张载建构其哲学体系的基本思路与理论追求。惟有如此,才能避免对张载哲学中的“体”与“本体”范畴的误读与误释,从而正确地论定张载哲学的旨趣与价值。

Ti and Benti Category in ZHANG Zai''''s Philosophy

Ti or Benti is the important category in philosophy of ZHANG Zai.ZHANG Zai used Ti and Benti category to regulate Qi category from different aspects,in terms of what has been cleared up asserting by oneself things one is original,on which he built and constructed his philosophy system.So,investigating Ti and Benti category in philosophy of ZHANG Zai systematically and grasp the true meaning of Ti and Benti category in an all-round manner,that is we understand the important way of philosophy of ZHANG Zai correctly.But in the work of ZHANG Zai,the connotation of the category of Ti and Benti is not self-same,we need differentiate and analyze deeply;This kind of differentiating and analyzing needs to pay attention to language environment while Ti and Benti category appeared,needs to pay attention to the basic thinking and theory of constructing in system of ZHANG Zai's philosophy.Only like this,we could avoid reading and clearing up Ti and Benti category in philosophy of ZHANG Zai by mistake,thus to hold the theory and make the purport and value of philosophy of ZHANG Zai.