"德"与儒家公共治理的结构

我国古代的儒家相信，人类的存在是由包括政治生活在内的公共生活联系起来的，公共生活是人的一个基本属性。古代的儒家以“德”为“治”，以道德为处理公共问题的基本方式。儒家的“德治”思想体现着道德对政治的观照，它在现代社会的发展，需要超越出对人们个体性的内心关注，外化为社会的同一性规范。

"De" and the Structure of Confucian Public Governance

Ancient Confucian believed that human existence was connected by public live which include political live, and the public live was human＇ s basic character. Ancient Confucian took moral as the fundamental governance way, and morality was the basic way of dealing proldems in publre five. But in modem society, it needs to transcend the attention to the individual mind and melt into the social sameness criterion.