试析价值论研究的人道主义底蕴

价值论研究的是人对外界物满足自身需要的评价。康德提出人的需要的满足应合乎道德 ;马克思将人的最高需要确定为自由而全面的发展 ;现代西方哲学以理性主义或非理性主义的方式关心人 ;当代环境伦理学把价值观念扩展到生物和生态系统 ;在我国 ,邓小平将人民利益确立为全社会最高的价值标准 ;可持续发展价值观也体现了以人的自身发展为中心的意向。这些都说明了价值论研究与人道主义的密切联系

On the Humanism Implication of the Value Theory

The value theory studies the man's evaluation of which materials of the external world meet the human's needs. Kant put forward that meeting the human's need should conform to the morality. Marx set the man's highest need as their freely comprehensive development. The modern in the West cares for people by rationalism or non rationalism, while the contemporary enviromental ethics expands the values into the living things, lives and ecological systems. In China Deng xiaoping established the people's interests as the highest value standard in the whole society. The values of the sustainable development China adopts now also embodies the intention centered on the man's development. All of these show that there is a close relationship between the study of the value theory and humanism.