从生育行为中的男孩偏好看女性的生存发展状况——对出生性别比偏高现象的社会性别解析

以社会性别为分析视角,从生育的主体--女性的经验、利益和需求出发,不难发现女性地位偏低是导致歧视性的性别偏好出现,从而导致出生性别比失调的深层次的原因.因此,要想有效遏制出生性别比升高,就必须构建平等的性别文化和先进的生育文化,赋予妇女以权利和机会,全方位地改善女性尤其是农村女性的生存状况,切实保障女性的各种权益,进而让女性的社会地位有实质性的提高.

The Subsistence and Development Conditions of Women in Perspective of Son Preference in Fertility --Gender Analysis on the Phenomenon of High Sex Ratio at Birth

This essay makes a statement that the lower status of women is the deepest cause resulting in the son preference and consequently resulting in the maladjustment of sex ratio at birth. Thus, to contain the rising of sex ratio at birth effectively, we should establish equal gender culture and progressive fertility culture, entitle women with rights and opportunities, improve the subsistence conditions of women, especially the rural women in an all-around way, and guarantee all kinds of rights and interests of women practically, so as to enhance their social status substantially.