当前国际形势与公共外交

随着中国的迅速崛起和世界的迅速变化，现在中国国内对国际问题的关注度空前高涨，观点上呈现出多元化并存的特点。 世界局势的单极发展渐趋崩溃，以经济实体为主要形式的多极发展格局逐步形成。美国金融危机及由此而出现的社会问题，暴露出以美国为代表的资本主义制度自身存在着很多缺陷。我国经济发展尽管取得了令人瞩目的成就，但是应该以客观的态度来审视自己。叙利亚及利比亚等阿拉伯国家的社会动荡应当引起我们足够的重视和反思。当今世界发展模式和发展道路多样化的特点比过去任何时候都要突出，这是当前世界的一个重要特征。亚太问题和南海争端问题也是国际形势一个很大特点。但是，无论是从经济利益，还是从其他角度来看，美国不可能与中国构成对抗关系。更为关键的是，东南亚各国也不可能与美国一起结成反华联盟。亚洲发展的整体利益才是这些国家的长久发展之计。因此，美国与这些国家的关系也仅仅是相互借助的关系，互相借助以钳制中国的发展与崛起。

The Current International Situation and Public Diplomacy

With the fast rise of China and rapid changes in the world,China’ s concern on international issues now enjoys an unprecedented escalation and is characterized by the coexistence of various viewpoints.The unipolar world has been withering and a multipolar global pattern,which is mainly composed of economic entities,is budding.The capitalist system,represented by that of the United States,has exposed in American Financial Crisis,as well as in resultant social problems,its inherent drawbacks and inability to promote the development of modern capitalist nations.Meanwhile,although China has distinguished itself with remarkable economic growth,self-reflection should be conducted in an objective way.Much attention should be paid to the turmoil in Arabian nations,such as Syria and Libya,and deep introspection should also be made on it.The current world sees more diversified models and methods of development than ever before,which features the present international situation along with the Asia-Pacific and South China Sea issues.The United States,however,will not build an adversarial relationship with China in consideration of its own economic interest or other factors.More importantly,Southeast Asian countries are not assumed to form an anti-China league with the United States,because they are clear that their bright future is only possible when Asia flourishes as a whole.In this sense,the United States and the Southeast Asian countries are only taking advantage of each other to restraint China’ s advancement and prosperity.