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Improved Bounds on Relaxations of a Parallel Machine Scheduling Problem
Authors:Cynthia A Phillips  Andreas S Schulz  David B Shmoys  Cliff Stein  Joel Wein
Institution:(1) Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, NM;(2) Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany;(3) School of Operations Research & Industrial Engineering and Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853;(4) Department of Computer Science, Sudikoff Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH;(5) Department of Computer Science, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, NY, 11201
Abstract:We consider the problem of scheduling n jobs withrelease dates on m identical parallel machines to minimize the average completion time of the jobs. We prove that the ratio of the average completion time of the optimal nonpreemptive schedule to that of the optimal preemptive schedule is at most 7/3, improving a bound of 
$$(3 - \frac{1}{m})$$
Shmoys and Wein.
Keywords:scheduling  preemptive scheduling  release dates  identical parallel machines  average completion time  approximation algorithms  relaxations  linear programming
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