上海“创新驱动,转型发展”评价指标体系研究

构建上海"创新驱动,转型发展"评价指标体系,应遵循体现"创新驱动,转型发展"的特点、兼顾区域比较、结合当前重点和着眼长远需要4个原则,从多个维度展开分析和研究:一是经济结构合理化,主要从产业结构、投资与消费结构、收入分配结构、企业所有制结构等的优化方面加以考察;二是创新驱动和经济运行质量提升,主要从创新成果、节能减排、经济效益、居民收入、就业等方面加以考察;三是社会生态环境优化,主要从生态环境、社会环境等方面加以考察。上海的"创新驱动,转型发展"评价指标体系应包含"创新驱动""转型发展"和"民生改善"3个子指标体系和30个具体的评价指标。

Study on＂Driven by Innovation,Transform Development＂ Evaluation Index System in Shanghai

The construction of the evaluation index system about Shanghai＇s＂ driven by innovation, transform development＂ should he guided by four principles, which is reflecting the characteristics of ＂ driven by innovation, transform development＂, taking into account regional comparison, combining with the current keypoints and focusing on the long--term need. We analyse and research this problem from the following dimensions： first, the effect of rationalize the economic structure, is investigated from the optimization of industrial structure , investment and consumption structure, income distribution structure,enterprise ownership structure etc; second, innovation--driven pattern and the economical movement quality promotion, mainly is investigating from the innovation, energy--saving emission reduction, economic efficiency, income, employment ect; third, to optimize the socio- ecological environment, investigated from the ecological environment, social environment, etc. By the comparative analysis, we refined Shanghai＇s ＂ driven by innovations, transform development＂ evaluation index system, include three sub indicators, which is ＂ innovation- driven＂, ＂ transform development＂, and ＂the improvement of people＇s livelihood＂, with 30 specific evaluation indexes.