藏族僧人的社会调解活动考辨——以15世纪之前的藏传佛教为例

藏族史书中记载了许多僧人参与社会纠纷,甚至是军事斗争调解的史实,但这些记载大多过于简略,存在进一步考辨的必要。经过考辨史料,可以看出这些纷争的发生时间主要集中在西藏地方政权瓦解和中央政权交替的时期;地点则主要是在前藏和西康。藏族高僧参与这些纠纷的调解,一方面促进了其自身派别的发展;另一方面也对当时社会的稳定起到了重要作用。

Analysis on Mediation of the Social Disputes by Tibetan Buddhist Monks: Taking the Tibetan Buddhism before 15th Century as Example

Many facts of history about monks participating in solving the social disputes or military conflicts were recorded in the books of Tibetan history.But many of those records were so simplified that we must conduct further study.By analyzing historical materials,we found those disputes happened when the local government of Tibet faced collapse and the cental authority and those disputes mostly took place in Qianzang and Xikang Tibetan areas.The mediation of the social disputes by Tibetan monks promoted growth...