贾平凹、黄春明社会转型题材乡土小说比较论

贾平凹、黄春明分别以自己的故乡为原型,通过想象建构了各自的乡土世界——商州和宜兰。作为直面现实的优秀乡土小说家,他们还敏锐地捕捉到了大陆、台湾社会转型期乡村日常生活的历史新变。处理生活经验和题材的相似为我们比较他们的小说创作提供了基础。尽管采用的文体形式不同,乡土观念、创作视角、价值立场也有很大差异,但他们都在各自的创作中积极融入新的乡土经验,反映了转型期农民的生存处境和精神镜像,表达了对"精神家园何处在"的思索。

The Comparison of Native Novels about Social Transformation Theme between Jia Pingwa and Huang Chunming

Jia Pingwa and Huang Chunming construct separately their own local world Shangzhou and Yilan through imagining their hometown as the prototype.As outstanding local novelist facing reality,they catch keenly the new historic changes of rural life in the social transformation of the mainland and Taiwan.The similarity that they dealt with life experience and theme provide a basis for our comparison.Although they use different forms of style,local ideas,creative perspectives and values are also quite different,they both absorb the newest local experience creativity in their works.Their works reflect the peasant＇s survival situation and mental image in the social transformation,and express the thinking of where is the spiritual home.