论声乐教学中四大要素

在声乐教学中,教师要求学生在掌握良好的发声方法的同时,还应注重歌唱的呼吸、共鸣、语言、情感四大要素。正确的发声一定要有一个良好的呼吸基础,歌唱呼吸方法是实现歌唱机能调节必不可少的环节,也是歌唱表演中的重要技术之一;共鸣是声、字和感情的窗口,良好的共鸣会使吐字、声音和感情表现富有特色,收到事半功倍的效果;声乐艺术是音乐和文学的结合,语言直接准确地传递着情感和思想感受,声乐确切的文字语言,是任何其它音乐形式所不能与之相比的;在歌唱的艺术表现中,每个演唱者还必须积极投入。歌唱中的投入,主要是情感的投入,这种情感不是单纯的,应具有丰富的内涵,它是通过运用全方位的知识,对音乐作品进行深刻的理性思考,并结合自己在生活中的体验而出来的。

On the Four Key Elements in Vocal Music Teaching

In vocal music teaching,teachers should focus on the training of the four key elements: respiration,chord,language and emotion,in addition to the proper sound production.Proper sound production is based on good respiration,which is a necessary link in the adjustment of singing function,as well as an important skill in the performance.Chord is the window of sound,lyrics and feelings.The good chord will make the sound production and emotion more characteristic and more effective.Vocal music art is the combinatin of music and literature,which conveys precisely the minds and sentiments.The precise language of vocal music can't be matched by any other music forms.Each singer must take an active part in the performance.The singing performance is mainly performance of emotion.It is not a simple feeling.It is obtained by the singers who think about the musical works more deeply and rationally and combine this with their own life experience.