民国时期北京庙产兴学风潮——以铁山寺为例

北京庙产兴学起自清末维新变法。民国时期,北京多次发生逐僧毁佛事件。北平市公安局进行寺庙调查,并建立登记制度,为以后的侵夺庙产提供了更为翔实的依据。作者利用民国时期的报刊资料,以东珠市口铁山寺案为例,梳理民国时期北京“庙产兴学”风潮的起因与经过,及其对北京佛教文化的影响。

Unrest of Confiscating Temple Property to Set up Schools in Beijing during the Republic of China

Confiscating temple property to set up schools started during the period of the Movement of Reformation in the late Qing Dynasty.In the period of the Republic of China,monks were expelled and figures of Buddha were destroyed in Beijing many times.The police station of Beiping made researches on temples and established the registration system in order to make it easier to occupy the properties of temples.Consulting newspapers and periodicals published in the period of the Repbulic of China and taking Tieshan Temple in the eastern Street of the Zhushikou for example,this article expounded origins and courses of the unrest of confiscating temple property to set up schools and discussed its effect on the Buddhist culture in Beijing.