按要素分配中的社会公平正义观及一种社会心理的矫正--构建和谐社会必须解开的一道难题

资本要素参与分配,必然占有他人剩余劳动,这是否符合社会公平正义?这是改革开放以来遇到的最大困惑之一.这个困惑不解决,将会影响到人们的社会心理平衡和和谐社会的建立.根据历史唯物主义原理,历史上的剥削是特定生产方式基础上的经济行为,不能用抽象的公平正义对其进行道德评判;社会主义初级阶段的资本要素参与分配,仍有其历史必然性和合理性,我们可以而且应当把它限制在现阶段的社会公平和正义的范围之内;必须通过加强马克思主义理论的研究和宣传,端正人们对资本要素参与分配的认识,矫正不健康的社会心理,促进和谐社会的建立.

The Idea of Social Justice and Fairness in the Distribution according to Elements, and an Adjustment of Social Psychology --A Difficult Problem to be Solved before Constructing the Harmonious Society

The involvement of capital element in distribution will inevitably occupy other people's surplus labor. Is it in accordance with social fairness and justice? This is one of the greatest puzzles met since China's reform and opening to the outside. If this puzzle couldn't be solved, it would influence people's social psychological balance and the construction of harmonious society. According to the principle of historical materialism, the exploitation in history is the economic action based on the special productive method. It can't be evaluated morally by the abstract fairness and justice. At the socialist primary stage, the capital element's taking part in distribution still has its historical necessity and rationality, and we can and should limit it to the fair and just sphere of the present stage. At the same time, we must strengthen study and publicity of Marxist theory to have a correct understanding of capital's role in distribution, adjust the unhealthy social psychology and promote the construction of harmonious society.