记忆的编年史:村上春树《奇鸟行状录》的叙事结构论

在村上眷树的《奇鸟行状录》中，内在地潜藏着一个在代际间传承战争记忆的叙事结构。在这一结构中，战争亲历者通过追忆确认了自己必须或不得不把历史记忆传达给后代的责任，而企图悬置“历史”的战后第一代在成长历程中，发现“自我”与“过去”难以割裂，战后第二代则为摆脱历史精神创伤更为自觉地重构历史。这种个体记忆与集体记忆的相互指涉，既透射出战争记忆在当代日本自我身份认同中的重要性，同时也呈现了民族与战争历史情感记忆方面的复杂性。

Chronicle of Memory: On Narrative of Haruki Murakami' Nejimaki-dori kuronikuru

There is a narrative structure of carrying on the chronic memory of a war uncovered in Haruki Murakami' novel Nejimaki-dori kuronikuru.Under this chronicle structure,veterans ensure that they are obligated to transfer the historical memory to their descendents.The first generation of those who have suffered from the war and tried to forget about the part of history find out that their selves have a hard time to separate from their past.The second generation tries to rebuild that part of history in order to ...