姚燧的散文理论和创作及对元代文风的影响

经过从元初到元中叶许多文人对文与道关系、理与气关系折中调和、合道统与文统为一的不懈努力 ,元代散文最终走向了文章并尊先秦两汉和韩欧的道路。姚燧是元代前期南北文学整合过程中一个相当重要的人物。其散文创作中的明道、复古色彩 ,在折中文理、兼综古今中求得变化的特征 ,影响了元代特有的内容经世致用、文法秦汉唐宋并尊、文采与性理融合的文质彬彬、雍容温雅的散文气象的最终形成。

Yaosui''''s Theory and Writing of Prose and His Efforts on the Writing among Literary Circle of Yuan Dynasty

From the early years to the middle century of Yuan Dynasty, a fter cons tant efforts made by many man of letters on exploring the relations between writ ing and theory, to make theory in harmony with style, and his unbroken efforts o n the processing of unification of theory and writing, the prose-writing of this period was eventually on the way of imitating Han Dynasty, Han Yu and Ou Yangxi u. Yao sui was a very influential figure during the integration of literature in the South and North of China. His prose-writing emphasized on disclosing truth, restoring in the old-fashioned writing style, on the harmony of writing and the ory, meanwhile he never stopped trying to pursuit his own style. His efforts pav ed the way for the shaping of ideas that writing was in service of the managemen t of national affairs; prose-writing should look for its roots in the Qin, Han, Tang and Song Dynasty. Furthermore, his efforts contributed to the eventual form ing of the tradition that literary grace co-existing with literary creating.