广松涉物象化论在日本左翼运动中的位置与影响

战后日本的旧左翼运动呈现追随大众现实意识状态的倾向,新左翼运动旗手广松涉对此展开批判,他主张发达资本主义国家的革命具有首要意义,认为马克思主义迎来了“第三阶段”,在日本应该通过理论斗争与实践运动相结合的方式实现社会变革。一般被视为纯哲学问题的广松物象化论就是用来指导新左翼运动的理论武器。与“异化革命”论相比,物象化论是对资本主义价值体系进行的原理上的、更加彻底的批判,因而不容易与现实运动形成直接关联,广松立足于物象化论的革命论自然也无法解决他自己所批判的在革命运动中“前卫”与“大众”相脱离的问题。

The Position and Influence of Hiromatsu Wataru’s Theory of“Versachlichung”in Japan’s Left-wing Movement

The traditional left-wing movement in Japan tends to follow the public real consciousness,which Hiromatsu Wataru,the leader of new left-wing movement,criticized.Hiromatsu advocated that the revolution in developed capitalist countries has primary significance and that Marxism has entered its“third stage”of development.He believed that in Japan social changes should be undertaken through a combination of the theoretical conflicts and practical movement.Hiromatsu’s theory of“Versachlichung”,which is generally regarded as a pure philosophical question,became a theoretical weapon for guiding Japan’s new left-wing movement.Compared with the theory of“Entfremdung revolution”,the theory of“Versachlichung”is a more thorough critique of the principle of capitalist value system.which is therefore difficult to be directly linked to the actual political movement.Hiromatsu’s revolutionary theory based on the theory of“Versachlichung”can not also solve the problem of separation between the“pioneer”and the mass in the revolutionary movement,which although he strongly criticized.