李贽与"侠"略论

李贽首先是一位"好汉",他尚侠,主张作侠而不作圣,有强烈的英雄豪杰心理期待和信仰崇拜,顶天立地,无所畏惧,思想胆力无与伦比.把李贽定性为具有侠义肝胆的"好汉思想家"或"思想之侠"更为确切,也更便于还原李贽作为"异端"、"另类"的本真面目--作为思想家与侠士融为一体的产物,侠之骨、侠之气和侠之精神对其思想个性有重要的支配作用.李贽也是中国古代第一位对侠文学进行集中关注、倾心阅读并系统评论的思想家、文学理论家,"侠"对其文风及文学思想产生了深刻影响.

A Brief Account of Li Zhi and the "Chivalry"

As a thinker and literary theorist,Li Zhi was first a chivalrous man who held passionate belief and high esteem in heroes,a man who advocated that people should follow chivalrous behaviors rather than live a virtuous life.Therefore he was also a man of indomitable spirit and brilliant thoughts.In view of this,maybe it would be more appropriate to consider Li Zhi as a "gallant thinker",by which we may probably get his original feature as a nonconformist-a blend of great thoughts and heroic spirits.Li Zhi was an outstanding representative in the history of ancient Chinese thoughts.He was also the first thinker and literary theorist who paid close attention to chivalrous literature.The spirit of chivalry had a deep effect upon him.