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中国城市居民安全感的实证研究一基于北京、郑州和昆明三城市的调查
引用本文:尉建文,阮明阳.中国城市居民安全感的实证研究一基于北京、郑州和昆明三城市的调查[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2011,11(6):1-7,13.
作者姓名:尉建文  阮明阳
作者单位:中央财经大学社会学系,北京,100081;昆明学院社会管理学院,昆明,650214
基金项目:国家社科基金重点项目资助
摘    要:运用北京、郑州和昆明三城市的调查数据,采用探索性因子分析方法,对城市居民安全感的结构、现状和影响因素进行了探讨。分析结果表明:(1)城市居民安全感主要包含4个因子,依次是饮食安全、人身安全、家庭安全和社会安全;(2)城市居民安全感总体水平较高,但饮食安全问题非常突出;(3)年龄、健康状况和社区环境是影响城市居民安全感的重要因素;职业、教育和收入的影响不显著。

关 键 词:安全感  城市居民  影响因素

Emperical Research on Sense of Security of Urban Residents Case Study on Beijing, Zhengzhou and Kunming
WEI Jian-wen,RUAN Ming-yang.Emperical Research on Sense of Security of Urban Residents Case Study on Beijing, Zhengzhou and Kunming[J].Journal of Beijing Polytechnic University(Social Sciences Edition),2011,11(6):1-7,13.
Authors:WEI Jian-wen  RUAN Ming-yang
Institution:1.Sociology Department,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081 China; 2.School of Social Adminstration,Kunming College,Kunming 650214,China)
Abstract:Based on the data from Beijing,Zhengzhou and Kunming,this paper examines the internal structure and influential factors on the sense of security of urban residents with exploratory factor analysis.The results show that(1) the sense of security of urban residents includes 4 factors,namely,food security,life security,family security and social security;(2) the overall level of sense of security is relatively high.What urban residents concern most is food security;(3)age,health conditions and community environment affect the sense of security of urban residents sigificantly,while occupation,education and income don’t make sense.
Keywords:sense of security  urban residents  influential factors
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