楚官职中的“嚣类”官职探究

论述古楚国的“嚣类”官职在周官或者其他国家的官职名称中都没有出现，是楚国自己固有的、独创的一类官职。其权力有升有降，权力最大时超过令尹，以军事职掌为主。指出楚国历史上的有名战将也多出自“嚣类”官职的职掌者。对于“莫嚣”和“莫敖”二者的写法，传统多认为应用“莫敖”，但诸多出土材料和传世文献显示，“莫嚣”或许才是古楚国使用的文字形式。

The study of one special official name “Xiao” in Chu State

Ancient Chu State’s “clamor class” didn’t appear in the official names of other countries at same time,it is exclusive inherently owned by Chu,a unique class of office. Its powers rise and fall,when the maximum power ex-ceeds Yoshitad,a particular portfolio military dominated. Chu famous historical warriors are mostly from the“clamor class” office of those particular portfolios. For official writing of the“clamor Mo” and“Mo Ao”,the traditional ap-plication of more “Mo Ao”,were showed in a lot of excavated material and historical documents,“Mo clamors” is the word used in the form of the ancient state of Chu.