文学叙事中的空间

文学叙事中主要存在物理空间、心理空间和社会空间这3种类型。物理空间是以物质形态呈现的、人的知觉可以感知的空间；心理空间是人的情感和意识对外部世界编辑后所建构的内部空间，也是人的内心对外部世界的投射；社会空间是人际空间，是各种社会性元素的关系建构，主要强调政治、经济、权力、种族、阶层、文化等因素。在这3种空间中，存在不同空间之间的对立、交集与边界，这些往往是文学家表现和探究的重点，应当得到特别关注。而对同一种空间中子空间的切分，则是文学空间叙事研究必不可少的步骤。

The Spaces in Literary Narrative

there are mainly three types of spaces, namely, physical space, mental space and social space. Physical space is the space in physical state, and is able to be perceived by human senses. Mental space is the interior space constructed through the edition of and the projection onto the exterior world by human emotions and consciousness. Social space is the inter-personal space, and the construction of relationship of various social factors, placing emphasis mainly on politics, economy, power, race, class and culture. In addition, the contrary of, intersection of and boundaries between different spaces are what writers favor exploring and revealing, and thus should be particularly stressed. In addition, the division of the different sections of space is necessary for the studies on spatial narrative.