社会认知经典研究述评

社会认知是指个人对他人或自己的心理与行为的感知与判断的过程。从 1 93 0年代开始 ,社会心理学家就已经对此问题开展研究。 1 947年 ,J.S .Bruner在以往研究基础上 ,提出了社会知觉概念 ,并且进行了相关实验 ,开启了现当代社会认知研究的大门。 1 970年代后 ,社会认知研究开始广泛借鉴认知心理学的理论和方法 ,尤其受到信息加工理论的深刻影响 ,开展了大量的实证研究。文章在把握社会认知研究的历史脉络基础上 ,评述几个在社会认知研究发展史中占有重要地位的经典研究。

A Review on the Classic Study of Social Cognition

Social cognition refers to the process of the psychological and behavioral sensing and judging of others. Since 1930s, social psychology began to research on the topic. On the basis of previous studies, J.S. Bruner put forward the social perception concept in 1949 and carried a lot of practical studies, thus initiating the study in this field in modern times. After 1970s, drawing extensively on the theory and methods of cognition psychology and especially profoundly influenced by information processing, social cognition study conducted a lot of practical researches. On the basis of historical studies of social cognition, this article reviews several important classical studies on this domain.