论周恩来的和谐思想及其当代价值

周恩来的和谐思想形成于以马克思主义为指导的中国革命和建设的实践过程中,他在理论和实践中特别强调身心和谐、人际和谐、经济和谐、人与自然和谐.他认为：在身心和谐方面,应有坚韧不拔的意志品质和乐观稳定的情绪,并积极进行自我改造；在人际和谐方面,应严于律己和宽以待人；在经济和谐方面,要树立可持续发展的思想,实现经济社会的协调发展,要注重经济结构的各个组成部分间的比重协调,不能急躁冒进；在人与自然和谐方面,应控制人口增长、节约资源、保护生态环境等.

Zhou Enlai＇s Harmonious View and Its Contemporary Value

Zhou Enlai＇ s harmonious view formed in the practice process of Chinese revolution and construction guided by Marxism. He especially emphasizes the harmony of body and mind, the inter-personal relationship harmony, the economic harmony, the harmonious relationship between human and nature in theory and the practice. To keep body and mind harmonious, one should have the quali- ty of perseverance and optimistic stable mood, and carry out self-remolding actively. For interpersonal relationship, Zhou Enlai is strict with himself and lenient towards others, as well as his thought and practice of harmonious marriage and family. To keep economy harmonious, we should fully demon- strate thought of sustainable development, and achieve economic and social balanced development. Zhou Enlai pays great attention to harmony of proportion in each component part of the economic structure, meanwhile, he specially emphasizes that economic development can＇t be impetuous and rash. On achieving harmony between man and the nature, his harmonious view displays in thought of controlling population growth, saving resources, protecting ecological environment etc..