河南省非物质文化遗产结构特征、空间分布及其政策含义

以省级和国家级名录为主要对象，剖析了河南省非物质文化遗产结构特征和空间分布状况。研究发现，河南不同级别非物质文化遗产数量呈金字塔形分布，国家级和省级项目类型的阶梯型分布特征明显，曲艺和传统医药类项目较少；空间分布以豫北、豫东和豫西为主，各市非物质文化遗产数量差异较大，且与其旅游业发展状况显著正相关。要进一步促进河南非物质文化遗产的保护与利用，需从优化级别结构、实行整体保护、强化动态监管等方面加以努力。

Structural characteristics and spatial distribution of the intangible cultural heritage in Henan Province and its policy implications

Based on the lists of national and provincial intangible cultural heritage ,the paper analyzes the structure and spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage in Henan .The results are obtained as follows .The heritage numbers of different levels in Henan from low to high are a pyramid-shaped distribution ,the types of national and provincial heritage show a ladder distribution ,traditional medicine and Quyi are relatively few .The intangible cultur-al heritage is mainly distributed in northern ,eastern and western Henan ,and the heritage number of each city has a significantly positive correlation with its status of tourism development .Finally,it suggests prompt protection and uti-lization of Henan's intangible cultural heritage such as optimizing structure , putting overall protection into practice and strengthening the dynamic supervision etc .