建筑工业化影响因素层级结构关系研究:来自厦门的调查

当前中国建筑工业化的发展面临诸多挑战和障碍.通过相关文献阅读与分析,辨识和定义出12个影响建筑工业化推广的因素,采取专家访谈的方法,运用ISM构建影响因素的多级递阶结构图,进而分析各因素之间的层级关系和影响建筑工业化发展的路径.研究结果显示:缺乏专业人才是最深层的不利因素,相关标准不完善和研发投入不足、缺乏创新是顶层的影响因素.在此基础上,运用MICMAC进一步分析12个影响因素的驱动力和依赖性,其中专业人才是建筑工业化市场中驱动力最大的因素.整个研究以厦门市为研究对象展开调研,研究结果具有一定的科学性和普适性,对中国其他地区建筑工业化推广建设具有启发和借鉴意义.

Research on the relationship between the influencing factors of construction industrialization based on ISM:Survey from Xiamen

The development of China''s construction industry faces many challenges and obstacles at present. 12 factors which affect the promotion process of construction industrialization are identified and definited through literature reading and analysis. And adopting the method of expert interview, constructing the hierarchy figure of influence factors by ISM and analyzing the relationship between the factors and the influence of path level on the development of construction industry, the study finds that the lack of professional talent is the most unfavorable factors, and relevant standards imperfect, lack of investment in research and lack of innovation are the top of the influence factors. On this basis, MICMAC is used to analyze the factors'' driving force and dependence. And it is concluded that professional talents is the biggest driving force factors in the industrial market. Taking Xiamen as an example, the research results have a certain scientific and universal character, which can inspire and guide the further development of China''s construction industrialization.