申领居民身份证中指纹信息法律保护的范畴､困境与化解进路

指纹信息作为关涉人格尊严和人格平等的个人信息,兼具生物辨识性和个人敏感性,承载着应受法律保护的人格利益。作为公民必不可少的身份证明文件,居民身份证的领取与否直接影响着个体权利在现实生活中的享有与实践。国家要求公民申领居民身份证时登记指纹信息可能存在比例原则之有违困境。针对上述困境,在完善我国公民申领居民身份证指纹信息的法律保护时,应以特殊化保护?精细化保护与体系化保护为化解进路,在个人信息保护和国家为公众利益收集利用个人信息之间?在指纹信息保护和公民身份证明之间达至理性平衡。

Legal Protection of Fingerprints Information in Applying for the Resident Identification Card: Category, Dilemma and Solution Way

Fingerprint information as a kind of personal information embodies features of sensibility and biological identifiability, concerning with the dignity and equality of personality. It bears the personality interests that should be protected by law, as a necessary documentary evidence of identifying citizen, whether people get resident identification card or directly influence the enjoyment and practice of individual right in real life. The requirement that citizens have a duty to register fingerprint information when one applies for a resident identification card confronts dilemmas. One is the dilemma of juridical logic that violates the principle of proportionality; another is the dilemma of constitution and civil law that violates the dignity and rights of citizens. Facing these predicaments, the solution should emphasize specialization, elaboration and systematism. Only in this way, the perfect state that civil right of dignity and personal information can be protected effectively and rational utilization based on information security can be regulated adequately will be realized.