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证券市场并购目标的财务特征分析和预测研究
引用本文:刘洪久,马卫民,胡彦蓉.证券市场并购目标的财务特征分析和预测研究[J].统计与信息论坛,2010,25(6):58-62.
作者姓名:刘洪久  马卫民  胡彦蓉
作者单位:1. 常熟理工学院,管理学院,江苏,苏州,215500;同济大学,经济与管理学院,上海,200092
2. 常熟理工学院,管理学院,江苏,苏州,215500
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,苏州市社会科学基金 
摘    要:应用自组织映射神经网络(SOM)和Hopfield神经网络模型对上市公司并购目标公司进行了实证研究。SOM网络的聚类分析表明目标公司可分为6个类别,各类别之间差异较大,目标公司明显区别于非目标企业,在总体上具有盈利能力低、经营能力差、偿债能力较强的特点。Hopfield网络模型的预测结果显示,目标企业的平均预测准确率为80.69%,非目标企业的预测准确率为61。33%,由于并购交易发生受多种因素影响,财务指标与其它因素相结合方能提高模型预测的效果。

关 键 词:并购  目标公司  财务特征  SOM网络  Hopfield网络

Financial Characteristics and Prediction on Targets of M&A in Security Market
LIU Hong-jiu,MA Wei-min,HU Yan-rong.Financial Characteristics and Prediction on Targets of M&A in Security Market[J].Statistics & Information Tribune,2010,25(6):58-62.
Authors:LIU Hong-jiu  MA Wei-min  HU Yan-rong
Institution:1. Department of Management Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China 2. School of Economies and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
Abstract:In this paper, the authars apply SOM and Hopfield neural network to cluster and predict the target of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Financial characteristics of six sorts of targets are shown with low profitability, bad operation and good solvency very evidently by clustering of SOM. After calculating the means of variables of every sort, we build Hopfield network to predict the sort of targets and non-targets according to the means. Demonstration indicates Hopfield network can be used as prediction although accuracy of target selection is 80. 69%, and non-target is 61.33% on the average. Financial index should be combined with other index to improve prediction of the model.
Keywords:Mergers and Acquisitions target company financial characteristic Self-organized Feature Mapping Neural Network  Hopfield Neural Network
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