陕西历代进士数量及地理分布统计分析

为探究陕西历代进士的数量及其地理分布,运用统计学的方法对陕西从隋朝至清朝历代进士进行核实和分析,由于明代以前相关文献资料的缺乏,陕西进士数量及其地理分布反映的主要是明清两代陕西情况。分析认为,历代陕西进士共有2 530人。分析还认为,陕西进士数量集中在明清经济文化中心的西安及其周边、咸阳地区和经济富庶的渭南地区;陕南、陕北较少,这与当时陕西各地经济文化发展的不均衡情况基本吻合。

Statistical analysis for the number and geographical distribution of candidates in Shaanxi history

In order to find out the number and geographical distribution of candidates in Shaanxi history,the author uses statistical method to search all the candidates from Sui Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.As there is a lack of necessary information for it before Ming Dynasty,the present statistical results can only show the number and geographical distribution of Ming and Qing Dynasties.The statistics shows that the collected 2 530 candidates were mainly from Xi’an and its surrounding areas—Xianyang and Weinan in the cultural and economic center in Ming and Qing Dynasties.There were a few of them in the south and north parts of Shaanxi,which goes with the situation of imbalanced cultural and economic development happening in the different regions of the province.