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谶纬与汉代迁都思潮之关系
引用本文:吴从祥.谶纬与汉代迁都思潮之关系[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2011,13(2):23-27.
作者姓名:吴从祥
作者单位:绍兴文理学院人文学院,浙江绍兴,312000
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目(09YJC751061)
摘    要:依据文献史料,分析了谶纬与汉代迁都思潮之间的关系、谶纬对汉代都城文化的影响。分析认为,西汉末士人欲以迁都解"更命"之危机,王莽欲迁都以应谶纬;光武修旧都以证其承"尧后火德"之正统,却导致了人们的迁都之念;明帝时人们怀疑都洛不应天命,于是迁都之议再起;董卓以图谶为由迁都长安,曹操迎天子于许昌,曹丕应图谶而代汉。分析还认为,迁都思潮往往是国家信仰危机的产物,往往与权力之争和政权变迁密切相关;受谶纬天命思想影响,都城不再仅仅是行政区域的代称,往往成为天命的象征。

关 键 词:汉代  谶纬  迁都  政治神话

Relationship between Chen wei and thoughts in moving capital in Han Dynasty
WU Cong-xiang.Relationship between Chen wei and thoughts in moving capital in Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Sciences Edition),2011,13(2):23-27.
Authors:WU Cong-xiang
Institution:WU Cong-xiang(School of Humanities,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,Zhejiang,China)
Abstract:Based on historical documents,the close relationship between Chen wei and thoughts in moving capital in Han Dynasty is analyzed in the paper.Some people advocate that moving capital to Chang'an could save Han Empire.WANG Mang moved capital to Chang'an for Chen wei;and the Em-peror Guangwu repaired the old capital in order to demonstrate the legitimism of his power,which led to the thought of moving capital for someone.Some people suspected that building capital in Chang'an was unfit to God's will,which led ...
Keywords:Han Dynasty  Chen wei  moving capital  political mythology  
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