略论刑法中的占有：关于夺取罪与侵占罪的关键区别

盗窃、诈骗、抢劫等夺取型财产犯罪的成立,要求行为人不法取得他人占有的财物,而侵占罪的成立则以不法取得本人占有的他人（所有）财物为条件。因此,财物是否为他人所占有,是夺取罪与侵占罪的关键区别。他人对财物所享有的占有权,是占有状态和占有意思的有机统一体。在他人概括支配的封闭场所确保财物占有的情形下,场所管理人只要对场所范围内的财物具有抽象的占有意思,就足以肯定其占有权,但第三人对场所内财物的具体占有意思,足以排除管理人的抽象占有意思。在＂金首饰＂案中,梁丽在盗窃的未必故意支配下,秘密窃取他人占有的财物,因而应以盗窃罪论处。

Possession in the Eyes of Criminal Law:Key Difference between Snatching and Encroachment

Theft,fraud and robbery refer to the illegal possession of others＇ properties,similar to encroachment.Whether properties are possessed by others is a key to telling snatching from encroachment.In the case of ＂gold jewelry,Liang Li got another one＇s properties in hand,though she might have been unintentional.She should be sentenced according to theft.