晚清县官韩仲荆的家庭医病活动研究

晚清山西高平知县韩仲荆的日记中有大量关于他和家人日常生活中疾病与医疗活动的记录。面对疾病,韩仲荆及其家人采取各种方式积极应对,既有传统医药疗法,又有道医仙术之法,具有多样性的特点。从韩仲荆及家人的医病认知来看,他们既希冀医药奏效,又笃信天命之说,具有明显的传统性。在韩仲荆家庭的医病活动中,权力关系的不平衡是其显著特点,病家掌握着医病关系中的主导权,而男性权力在家庭医病活动中亦有绝对的彰显。考察韩仲荆家庭的医病活动对深窥晚清下层官员日常生活具有重要意义。

A Study on the Family Medical and Illness Activities of the County Official Han Zhongjing in the Late Qing Dynasty

Han Zhongjings diary records a lot of contents about the diseases and medical activities in his and his familys daily life.In the face of diseases,Han Zhongjing and his family actively respond in various ways.There are both traditional medical therapies and Taoist sorcery techniques,which are characterized by diversity.Judging from the medical knowledge of Han Zhongjing and his family,they both hope that the medicine will work and believe in the destiny,which is obvious traditional.In the diseases and medical activities of Han Zhongjings family,the imbalance of the power relationship is its distinctive feature.The patients have the leading power in the medical relationship,and the male power is also absolutely manifested in the family medical activities.It is of great significance to investigate the medical activities of Han Zhongjings family to have a deep insight into the daily life of the lower officials in the late Qing Dynasty.