历代周敦颐文集的版本源流与文献价值

周敦颐文集的编纂始于南宋,至明代形成别集、专志和全书三大系列,形式多样,版本繁复。已知宋代至少编刻有七种,元代一种,其中宋刻十二卷本内容丰富,至今仍存。明清两朝则不下三十种,分属以明朝弘治年间周木重辑《濂溪周元公全集》、明朝万历三年王俸、崔惟植编《宋濂溪周元公先生集》和万历二十一年胥从化、谢贶编《濂溪志》为核心的三大系统。各本繁简不一,多具有很高的文献价值,或可对周子生平事迹有更准确的认识,或可梳理周子诗文的汇集过程并做必要的辨正,或可从中发掘大量新的甚至是独有的重要文献。

The Version Origin and Documentary Value of Zhou Dunyi's Anthologies in Past Dynasties

The compilation of Zhou Dunyis anthologies started in the Southern Song Dynasty,and formed three series of anthologies,monographs and complete compilation in the Ming Dynasty.There are at least seven printed versions in the Song Dynasty and one in the Yuan Dynasty,among which the version of twelve volumes in the Song Dynasty is rich in content and still exists today.There are no less than 30 versions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,which belong to the three systems that are Lianxi Zhouyuangong Quanji compiled by Zhou Muzhong in Hongzhi reign period of the Ming,Song Lianxi Zhouyuangong Xianshengji compiled by Wang Feng and Cui Weizhi in the 3rd year of Wanli reign period of the Ming,and Lianxi zhi compiled by Xu Conghua and Xie Kuang in the 21st year of Wanli reign period respectively.Most of them are of high documentary value.Very possibly they can help us gain a more accurate understanding of Zhouzis life stories,or sort out the collection process of Zhouzis works and make necessary corrections,or find a large number of new and even unique important materials.