宋代陈GF8E4及其作品考辨

陈瓘主要活跃在宋哲宗、徽宗朝,对当时的政治和学术影响深远,但因攻击王安石及其变法,屡遭曾布、蔡京等权臣打击,一生颠沛流离,官职不显,致使今日流传的陈瓘基本史料和作品多有讹误。以《四明尊尧集》《宋陈忠肃公言行录》等基本史料为基础,得出结论:陈瓘生于嘉祐二年(1057),卒于宣和四年(1122),是陈渊之叔父,而非叔祖父。另外,关于陈瓘作品还存在讹误:《吴江作》(又作《鲈乡亭》)《垂虹亭》《送侄刚胜柔诗》三首诗分别为林肇、王禹偁、邵雍所作;《代舅曹使君知筠州谢表》《代仓部知吉州谢表》《代仓部知池州谢表》《代叔父知南安军谢表》四篇表文乃吕祖谦所作;《代贺皇太后生辰表》《代贺明堂礼毕表》二文乃秦观作品。

A Study on Chen Guan and His Works

Chen Guan was mainly active in the Song Dynasty and Huizong Dynasty,which had a profound political and academic influence at that time.However,because of attacking Wang Anshi and his changes,he was repeatedly attacked by Zeng Bu,Cai Jing and other powerful officials.He was displaced all his life,and his official position was not eminent.As a result,the basic historical materials and works of Chen Guan circulated today are often erroneous.This paper makes full use of the basic historical materials such as Siming Zunyaoji and Songchenzhongsugong Yanxinglu,and makes clear that Chen Yu was born in the second year of Jiayou(1057)and died in the fourth year of Xuanhe(1122).He is Chen Yuans uncle,not his granduncle.This paper also corrects the mistakes that have always been thought to be Chens works:Wujiang Zuo(also called Luxiangting),Chuihongting and Songzhigangshengroushi,which were written by Lin Zhao,Wang Yucheng and Shao Yong respectively;Daijiu Caoshijun Zhiyunzhouxiebiao,Daicangbu Zhijizhou Xiebiao,Daicangbu Zhichizhou Xiebiao,and Daishufu Zhinan’anjun Xiebiao,were written by Lv Zuqian.Daihe Huangtaihou Shengchenbiao and Daihe Mingtang Libibiao were written by Qin Guan.