秩序的知觉:贡布里希的“秩序感”解读

贡布里希在其《秩序感:装饰艺术的心理学研究》一书中,从生物体进化的角度出发,对知觉和秩序的关系进行了深入而饶有趣味的研究。与格式塔心理学强调知觉趋于简单形式不同,贡布里希强调秩序感是有机体在长期的生存中获得的,它是知觉活动的框架,用以作为规则中划分偏差的参照。它利用预期和外推的原则以保持知觉的连续性,同时在延续和中断中保持平衡。对“秩序感”的探讨,不仅为装饰艺术形式的形成找到了心理学依据,同时为美感的产生和视觉的机能探讨提供参照。

Perception of Order:An Interpretation of Gombrich's"Sense of Order"

Gombrich made an in-depth and interesting research on the relationship between perception and order from the perspective of biological evolution in his book of The Sense of Order,A Study in the Psychology of Decorative Art.Different from Gestalt psychology,which emphasizes that perception tends to be simple,Gombrich emphasizes that the sense of order is acquired by organisms in long-term survival,and it is the framework of perceptual activities,which can be used as a reference for dividing deviations in rules.It uses the principle of expectation and extrapolation to maintain the continuity of perception and keep balance between continuity and interruption.The discussion of “sense of order” not only provides a psychological basis for the formation of decorative arts,but also provides a reference for the generation of aesthetic feeling and the discussion of visual function.