中国诗学中的事境说

事境是中国诗学独创的一个概念,但一直被抒情传统的意境说所遮蔽。事境说是宋代以来世俗化生活在诗学领域的一种反映。与“想味不尽”的意境不同,事境尚实宜近,是时间(事)空间化(境)审美范畴。从诗性生存的角度看,诗人创设事境就是为了使人摆脱日常之事的纷扰,在事的诗性世界里去感受和体验应然的生活,从而使人心灵得以净化,生活得以提升。深入发掘和研究事境,既有助于全面理解中国诗学的历史传统,也有助于当下诗歌与诗学多元鉴赏与建设。

On Circumstance-oriented Theory in Chinese Poetics

Event situation is an original concept of Chinese poetics,but it has been covered by the traditional theory of lyric artistic conception.Circumstance-oriented theory is a reflection of the secularized life in the field of poetics since the Song Dynasty.Different from the artistic conception which is full of thought,event situation is actually close,which is the aesthetic category of spatialization of time.From the perspective of poetic existence,the purpose of setting up a event situation is to enable people to get rid of the trouble of daily affairs,to feel and experience the life that should be in the poetic world of affairs,so as to purify the soul and promote the life.In-depth exploration and study of the context will not only contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the historical tradition of Chinese poetics,but also contribute to the appreciation and construction of multiple aspects of contemporary poetry and poetics.