农村居家养老何以可行及可持续——基于浙江“金东模式”的实证分析

近年来,浙江金华市金东区探索实行的基于家庭养老与社会养老有机结合的农村居家养老服务成效显著。然而,目前在农村居家养老服务实践中尚存在诸如运行资金难以可持续保障、缺少专业化和市场化的社会组织参与、服务内容单一、服务范围及服务对象覆盖面有限等问题,从而影响和制约着居家养老服务的可持续性与可复制性。针对上述问题,应该加强和完善以多元主体协同参与的农村居家养老服务体系建设,为真正实现农村老年人“老有所养、老有所乐”提供坚实的组织平台和制度保障。

How Did the Home-based Care for the Aged Be Implemented and Be Sustained in Rural Area: on the Empirical Analysis of the Mode of Jindong in Zhejiang

In recent years, home-based care for the aged which is combined with family supporting and society supporting was implemented in Jindong district of Jinhua city and came into effects. But the survey showed that there were still some problems during the process, for instance, being hard to keep the funds being guaranteed, lacking the participation of social organization with specialization and marketization, single service contents, and limited scope and object of service. And all these problems restrict the sustainability and replicability of home-based care for the aged. Aiming at these problems, the service system of home-based care for the aged in rural area with multi-subjects participation should be strengthened and improved, and thus a strong organization platform and system guarantee can be provided to make the elders be cared and be happy.