戴高乐对第三世界国家外交政策的调整

调整对第三世界国家的外交政策,是戴高乐重新执掌法国政权十年期间重大的外交举措。他采取现实主义态度,顺应时代潮流,推行“非殖民化”,承认法属非洲各殖民地独立;他不顾美国的反对,毅然同新中国建立外交关系;他展开一系列大胆而灵活的外交行动,加强法国同第三世界国家的联系和交往。这些政策的调整,提高了法国的国际地位和威望,扩大了法国在第三世界的影响,对于打破美苏两个超级大国主宰世界的格局也起到了积极的作用。

On De Gaulle''''s adjustment to his foreign policies regarding the Third World nations

De Gaulle's adjustment to France's foreign policies regarding the Third World nations was an important part of France's diplomacy during the ten years when he was back in power.Being realistic and intending to meet the needs of the development,De Gaulle decolonized France's possessions in Africa and acknowledged their independence,established diplomatic relations with China even with strong opposition from the USA.Moreover,De Gaulle took a series of flexible diplomatic actions to promote cooperation and exchanges with the Third World nations.His endeavor raised France's reputation and influence in the world and played an important role in checking the hegemony of the superpowers of the USA and Soviet Union.