《矿山岩石力学》典型案例库建设与教学实践

《矿山岩石力学》是高等学校采矿工程专业本科生必修的一门专业核心课程。针对大部分学生在学习《矿山岩石力学》课程过程中感到困难、缺乏兴趣,对基本知识点理解肤浅,只会机械套用现有公式,缺乏工程应用的现状。基于工程案例教学方法,将真实情境下解决具体问题的工程案例与《矿山岩石力学》知识点相结合,构建《矿山岩石力学》典型案例库,并进行教学实践。结果表明,采用典型工程案例讲授《矿山岩石力学》相关知识点,能活跃课堂氛围,提高考试成绩,更容易实现教学目标和教学达成度。典型工程案例能极大激发学生学习《矿山岩石力学》课程的兴趣,很好引导学生将所学知识用于理解和解决实际的工程问题,能有效培养学生的实践创新能力。

Construction of typical case library and teaching practice in "Mine Rock Mechanics"

Mine Rock Mechanics is a required professional core course for undergraduate students of mining engineering in institutions of higher learning. During the learning process of the "Mine Rock Mechanics", most students feel difficult and lack interest. The students have only understood the basic knowledge points superficially and applied existing formulas mechanically, and lacked the engineering applications with the knowledge points of "Mine Rock Mechanics". Based on the engineering case teaching method, the engineering cases to solve specific problems and the knowledge points of "Mine Rock Mechanics" were combined in the paper, and the typical case library were built and practiced in teaching content. The result shows that the teaching effect is better by using the typical case teaching content, and easilyachieves teaching objectives. The typical cases can greatly stimulate students'' interest in learning "Mine Rock Mechanics", and well guide students to use the learned knowledge to understand and solve practical engineering problems, effectively cultivate students'' practical innovation ability.