战略思维能力作为马克思主义政党掌握领导权的重要条件——从马克思、恩格斯、列宁和毛泽东的战略实践历史来看

百年来党的一个重要历史经验是,提高党的领导能力必须加强党的建设.党的十九大报告对党的建设的总要求之一是全面增强执政本领,而执政本领的培养重在加强战略思维.战略思维是处于复杂斗争局势中的实践方式和能力.马克思主义政党从创立之初便处于复杂的斗争局面之中,作为代表无产阶级乃至全人类根本利益的政治主体,它需要成长为能够牢牢把握实践领导权的实践主体,才可能完成自身的历史使命.把握实践领导权的必要条件是具备良好的战略思维,能够在复杂多变的斗争环境中准确把握实践形势,制定适当和有利的战略.通过梳理马克思、恩格斯、列宁和毛泽东对战略思维的运用,以及战略思维与领导权关系的思想,可以充分说明党的十九大报告将战略思维置于执政本领之首,是经过历史实践证明的重要判断.

Strategic Thinking Ability as an Important Condition for Marxist Party to Grasp Leadership: From the Perspective of Strategic Practice History of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong

An important historical experience of the Party in the past 100 years is that we must strengthen the Party construction to improve the Party leadership ability. One of the general requirements of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for the Party construction is to enhance the ability of governance in an all-round way, and the cultivation of the ability of governance focuses on strengthening the strategic thinking. Strategic thinking is a practical way and ability in complex struggle situation. Marxist Party has been in a complicated situation of struggle since its establishment. As a political subject representing the fundamental interests of the proletariat and even the whole mankind, it needs to grow into a practical subject that can firmly grasp the practical leadership, so as to complete its historical mission. The necessary condition for grasping the practical leadership is to have good strategic thinking, be able to accurately grasp the practical situation in the complex and changeable struggle environment, and formulate appropriate and favorable strategies. Combing the use of strategic thinking by Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong, as well as the relationship between strategic thinking and leadership, we can fully explain that it is an important proven judgment for the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to put strategic thinking at the top of the ruling ability.