论现代新儒家对西方哲学资源的开发和利用

现代新儒家所利用的西方近现代哲学思想资源主要有两种:一种是从笛卡尔到黑格尔的近代理性主义思潮,另一种是黑格尔以后的现代非理性主义思潮。狭义新儒家比较重视非理性主义的哲学思想资源,广义新儒家比较重视理性主义的思想资源。梁漱溟开发和利用柏格森哲学,在援西方哲学入儒的方向上迈出了第一步。冯友兰开发和利用新实在论,创立了新理学。贺麟开发和利用黑格尔哲学,创立了新心学。牟宗三采取与康德对话的方式,创立了“道德的形上学”。

The Development and Use of Western Philosophy by Modern Confucianism

There are two main resources of Western modern philosophy the Modern Confucianism used:the modern Rationalistic thought from Descartes to Hegelian,and the Modern Disrationalistic thought after Hegelian.The narrow sense of Modern Confucianism recognizes the Modern Disrationalistic thought,and the broad sense regards the Modern Rationalistic thought.Liang Shuming used the Bergsonism as the first step of Modern Confucianism.Feng Youlan founded Xin Li Xue with Neorealism.He Lin founded Xin Xin Xue with the help of Hegelianism.Mu Zongsan used the form of dialoguing with Kant,set up the theory of Moral Metaphysics.